A new Chinese report accusing the United States of cyber espionage has “exposed” the staggering scale of America’s hacking activities and the involvement of major American corporations like Microsoft and Google, reports the Beijing-based China Economic Weekly magazine.
Released on May 26, the US Global Surveillance Record report by China’s Internet Media Research Center slams the US government and in particular its secretive National Security Agency for spying on the Chinese government and its leaders, state-owned enterprises, research organizations, and even ordinary netizens and mobile phone users.
“This behavior is a flagrant violation of international law, a serious human rights violation, and a threat to global network security,” the report said, adding that the spying activities have gone “far beyond the legal rationale of ‘anti-terrorism’ and have exposed the ugly face of its pursuit of self-interest in complete disregard for moral integrity,” it said.
The report relies heavily on documents leaked by former NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden last year, which lifted the veil on the NSA’s mass electronic surveillance data mining programs such as Prism, Trunk, Dock and Nuclear. Global internet giants such as Microsoft, Google and Apple were said to have “cooperated” in the schemes.
Key Chinese enterprises allegedly targeted include China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Construction Bank. Private telecommunications companies such as Huawei were also hacked, with private user data, millions of text messages and staff emails also stolen, the report said.
The NSA also allegedly hacked top Chinese universities such as Beijing’s Tsinghua University, including an attack in January 2013 that infiltrated 63 computers and servers. The report said Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android are regarded as data “gold mines” for the NSA, which first began monitoring smartphone operating systems back in 2007, with its budget on this front rising since from US$204 million to US$767 million.
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